Who rules //
Royal Rulers - Constitutional Monarchy
What is a constitutional monarchy?
In a constitutional monarchy, there is both a monarch and a government in charge. But, instead of the monarch choosing the government, the people of the country vote for their representatives. The monarch rarely has any real power and is more a figurehead than a leader. Power is held by those who have been voted for by the people.
Key Points
- A constitutional monarchy is run as a democracy.
- There is a monarch who is separate from the government and has to follow the rules and laws set down by the government.
- The monarch doesn't really have any power but has a ceremonial role. This means that they attend important events and help build good relationships with other countries.
Reality Bytes: The United Kingdom
The UK is a constitutional monarchy. Everyone over the age of 18 is allowed to vote for the government. Queen Elizabeth II has been the monarch since 1952. She became queen after her father, King George VI, died. The monarch usually remains in place until death and then the eldest son or closest relative takes over.
The monarch is still displayed on English currency.
Interesting Facts
- The Queen is also the monarch of Australia. Many Australians dislike this situation. In 1999 there was a referendum asking if the queen should still rule over Australia. The answer was, by a narrow majority, in favour.
- In 2001, the Queen spent over £5 million on travel.
- Every year people from all over the world visit the UK's famous royal landmarks. The monarchy is an important money-spinner for the British tourist industry.
Big Question
- Around £8 million of UK taxpayers' money goes towards maintaining the royal family. Should the public's money be used in this way?
